Music is very difficult to divide and categorize quite accurately, due to its complexity. However, large divisions can easily be made.
According to what it is performed, we can divide the music into:
- vocal - music that is sung, ie performed in sung tones;
- instrumental - music that is played, ie performed by playing an instrument;
- vocal-instrumental - a combination of both.
According to the title of the work, the music can be:
- program - works of art that have a specific title that reveals the musical content (program). All vocal works belong to this type because they have words, and therefore a title.
- absolute - musical works whose title does not reveal the author's idea (although, of course, they also have a program). Such works usually bear only marks for tempo, form of composition, etc .: Allegro, Rondo, Presto, etc.
There is also a very wide division of music by genres , and less often the divisions are historical , depending on the period in which the music originated, and national , depending on the nationality of the composer. A very special genre is folk music , which has different rules (most often in singing), and which is a special direction in academies. The romantics mostly "borrowed" from this music, but also the classics, because it is very rich in melodies and beauty.
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